Horse harnesses have been used for centuries to assist in the transportation of goods, people, and even agriculture. A properly fitted harness is essential for the safety and comfort of the horse and its handler. In this article, we will discuss the steps involved in putting a horse harness on, from fitting each part of the harness to hitching the horse to carts and carriages.

Part of Harness

A horse harness consists of several parts, each with its own function. It is important to fit each part of the harness correctly to ensure that the horse is comfortable and able to move freely. Let’s take a look at each part of the harness and how it should be fitted.

The Bridle

The bridle is part of the harness that fits over the horse’s head and allows the handler to control the horse’s movements. The bridle should be fitted so that it sits comfortably on the horse’s head without being too tight or too loose. The bit should be positioned in the horse’s mouth so that it is not pressing against the horse’s teeth, but is not so loose that it falls out of the horse’s mouth.

The Breast Collar

The breast collar is part of the harness that fits around the horse’s chest and helps to distribute the weight of the cart or carriage. The breast collar should be fitted so that it sits snugly against the horse’s chest without being too tight. It should be adjusted so that it is level with the horse’s shoulders, with the straps on either side of the horse’s windpipe.

The Saddle

The saddle is part of the harness that sits on the horse’s back and is used to distribute the weight of the cart or carriage. The saddle should be fitted so that it sits comfortably on the horse’s back without being too tight or too loose. It should be adjusted so that it is level with the horse’s shoulders and positioned in the middle of the horse’s back.

The Breeching

The breeching is part of the harness that fits around the horse’s hindquarters and helps to slow down the cart or carriage when going downhill. The breeching should be fitted so that it sits snugly against the horse’s hindquarters without being too tight. It should be adjusted so that it is level with the horse’s hip bones, with the straps on either side of the horse’s tail.

Traces

The traces are part of the harness that attaches the horse to the cart or carriage. The traces should be fitted so that they sit on either side of the horse’s body, with the straps over the horse’s hindquarters. They should be adjusted so that they are level with the horse’s hips, with the buckles on either side of the horse’s tail.

How do You Put a Horse in a Cart?

Putting a horse in a cart or carriage can be a bit more complicated than simply putting a harness on. It requires some careful maneuvering and attention to detail to ensure that the horse is comfortable and safe.

Here are the steps to follow when putting a horse in a cart:

Step 1: Prepare the Cart

Before you start, make sure that the cart or carriage is properly positioned and secure. The cart should be level and stable, with the shafts positioned correctly for the size and height of your horse. Make sure that the brakes are engaged and that the cart will not move while you are harnessing your horse.

Step 2: Approach the Horse

Lead your horse over to the cart or carriage and position it next to the shafts. Make sure that the horse is standing still and is calm and relaxed. If your horse is nervous or agitated, it may be best to take a break and calm them down before proceeding.

Step 3: Lift the Shafts

Lift the shafts of the cart or carriage up and over the horse’s back, making sure that they are properly positioned. The shafts should rest on the pads that are located on either side of the horse’s back, just behind the withers. Make sure that the shafts are not too high or too low, as this can cause discomfort or injury to the horse.

Step 4: Attach the Traces

Attach the traces to the singletree, which is part of the cart or carriage that the traces attach to. Make sure that the traces are properly adjusted and are not too loose or too tight. The horse should be able to move comfortably while pulling the cart, but the traces should not be so loose that they become tangled or dangerous.

Step 5: Adjust the Harness

Check the harness to make sure that it is properly adjusted and is not too tight or too loose. Make sure that the breast collar is snug but not too tight, and that the breeching is properly positioned around the horse’s hindquarters. Make sure that the horse is comfortable and able to move freely while wearing the harness.

Step 6: Get into the Cart

Once the horse is properly harnessed and attached to the cart or carriage, it is time to get into the cart. Sit in the driver’s seat and pick up the reins. Make sure that you are familiar with the controls of the cart or carriage and that you are able to safely and effectively guide the horse.

Step 7: Start Moving

To start moving, give a gentle squeeze with your legs and click your tongue to encourage the horse to move forward. Use the reins to guide the horse and keep it on the right track. Make sure to keep a steady pace and be aware of your surroundings at all times. Remember to give your horse breaks and to take care of them throughout the journey.

Conclusion

Putting a horse in a cart or carriage can be a challenging but rewarding experience. It requires some practice and knowledge of the process, but with patience and attention to detail, it can become second nature. By following these steps and taking good care of your horse, you can enjoy the many benefits of horse-drawn transportation and leisure activities.